Critically Analysis Of TOYOTA Motor Europe's Environmental Management Essay

Critically Analysis Of TOYOTA Motor Europe's Environmental Management System and Life Cycle Assessment - Essay Example 176). This ambitious plan was unveiled in order to ensure the success of their business. Unlike other global business, Toyota has effectively cultivated its social relationship through its EMS program. This has contributed to its success and sustainability. The success of its EMS program has been enhanced by its guiding principles, which provide a philosophical management that is geared towards sustainability of their business and giving back to the society. The guiding principles are also in line with the principles of the Rio earth summit, which is concerned, with conservation of forests and water resource. The choice of Toyota for this project was realized through a comparison of EMS programs from other equivalent companies. Toyota Motor Europe: Company Outline Currently Toyota motor corporation (TMC) is the third largest automobile marketer and manufacture in the globe. TMC has well established European manufacturing and marketing units through the Lexus and Toyota brand names. I n addition, TMC Europe has a well-designed structure that facilitates manufacturing and distribution of automobiles and spare parts. Toyota design and development centre (EDD). This organization is tasked with designing of all automobiles under the Toyota and Lexus brands. The organization is also tasked with the responsibility of designing environmental friendly motor vehicles. This is done through its comprehensive research scheme and consultation with various stakeholders. Current researches undertaken by the centre are aimed at establishing fuel-efficient cars and vehicles that can use alternative sources of energy. The centre is responsible for the development of the modern hybrid cars that run on a combination of electric and fuel energy. The unit is concerned with both the body and engine designs. This is done in relation to the European terrain and weather. The Toyota Prius is the latest model from the unit. This automobile has an engine capacity of 1.5 litters and petrol co nsumption on of 5.1 L/ 100 km. In addition, the vehicle has an emission capacity 120 g/km and 71 dB (A)2 carbon dioxide and noise emissions respectively. This has been achieved through the effective body and engine design of the car. Toyota Motor Europe Marketing & Engineering (TMME), this organization is concerned with marketing and conducting market research across Europe. In addition, the organization has the responsibility of collecting information from various stakeholders with the prospects of creating sustainable business. The TMME handles marketing of both the Lexus and Toyota brands across Europe on both the wholesale and retail basis. Toyota Logistic Service France (TLSFR), this organization is a subsidiary arm of the TMME, which undertake marketing of automobiles band spare parts across France and other French speaking nations. The organization also handles logistics TMC logistics across Europe. This organization is also responsible for collecting data aimed at improving the sustainability of the company from different stakeholders. TLSFR is also representing TMC in the on going anti global warming campaigns. Toyota Motor Europe Manufacturing (TMEM) is the other organization under Toyota. This organization oversees manufacturing of Toyota vehicles across Europe. The organization also coordinates all manufacturing operations in Europe. To

International Criminal Justice, Foundations of International and Essay

International Criminal Justice, Foundations of International and Comparative Criminal Justice - Essay Example Few would disagree with the statement above in the light of all the efforts made by the International Criminal Justice Organisations today. War crimes are now punishable and international law prevents any heartless dictator or fundamentalist group from depriving innocent people of their honour, life and money. This question requires the discussion of the role of the victims in International Criminal Trials and the discussion of any possible shortcomings in the system in this regard and their possible solutions. Particular attention is paid to the role of child victims in this regard and the possible reforms in the better redressal of their grievances and sufferings. To assess the role of victims it is necessary to define the concept of who a victim actually is. The term is used in many contexts, but it cannot be used in the subjective, abusive way it is often used. For example many terrorists may regard themselves as victims, which is not acceptable within the principles of International Law. For a simple definition we may look towards a dictionary definition of this concept. According to the Oxford Advanced Learner's dictionary a victim is a "person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident.' "an individual, or groups or bodies such as an organisation or social grouping of people, who is harmed or damaged by someone else and whose harm is acknowledged, and who shares the experience and looks for, and receives, help and redress from an agency"(Viano 2000:10). Another definition of "victim" is contained in Article 1 of the UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, as, "persons who, individually or collectively, have suffered harm, including physical or mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss or substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, through acts or omissions that are in violation of criminal laws operative within Member States, including those laws proscribing criminal abuse of power" It can be argued that such definitions should also include the dependants of the direct victims as victims themselves. Thus another definition given by the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law can be said to be adequate in this regard when it classifies victims as , "Persons who individually or collectively suffered harm, including physical or mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss or substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, through acts or omissions that constitute gross violations of international human rights law, or serious violations of international humanitarian law. Where appropriate, and in accordance with domestic law, the term "victim" also includes the immediate family or dependants of the